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Miami Dolphins Head Coach Adam Gase talks pre season: “I can see how it’s kind of starting to come together,”

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Miami Dolphins head coach Adam Gase gives an update on how the pre season is going during press conference at the Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University on Sunday, August. 19, 2018, in Davie. By
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Miami Dolphins head coach Adam Gase gives an update on how the pre season is going during press conference at the Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University on Sunday, August. 19, 2018, in Davie. By

ESPN, which does not deem the national anthem worthy of airtime on its Monday Night Football broadcast, also doesn’t think much of the Miami Dolphins. That’s obvious based on the sports media company dropping Adam Gase’s team to No. 32 in its latest preseason “power rankings” of NFL teams.

No. 32, by the way, is dead last.

So somebody at ESPN thinks the Dolphins are the NFL’s worst team.

Espn Nfl

My problem with that? Look, opinions are fleeting, especially when based on factors that will be settled with tangible facts on the field and in the standings. But it would be nice if the Dolphins could do a better job of proving this opinion worthless sooner rather than later.

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And so far this preseason, they haven’t.

So far the Dolphins starting offense hasn’t scored a touchdown in two preseason games. The New England Patriots have. The Buffalo Bills have. The New York Jets haven’t, but only if you don’t think Teddy Bridgewater will be their starting quarterback because, otherwise, they have.

So the Dolphins are perhaps alone in the AFC East in not getting their starters in the end zone yet -- despite having one drive start at Carolina Panthers 9 yard line last week.

Miami’s offense hasn’t been good on third down across the board. The starters and backups have combined for four conversions in 24 tries. That is worst in the NFL so far this preseason.

So none of this suggests a 10- or 11-win season is on the horizon. This stuff makes ESPN sound like it has the Dolphins nailed for what they are.

Miami Dolphins running back Frank Gore talks in locker room about his feelings for the upcoming first game at the Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University on Sunday, August. 19, 2018, in Davie.

The good news?

The Dolphins know they have issues to clean up and are working toward that.

And the Dolphins are holding stuff back for, you know, when the games actually count.

Joe diffie a night to remember. About the third down failures: They’re more appropriately failures on earlier downs.

“We’re third-and-13, third-and-25, third-and-14. It’s just unmanageable,” Gase said on Sunday. “It comes from second down, penalty, negative play. Those are where we really have to eliminate our issues. No negative plays on first and second down gives us a chance to see third-and-6 or less, which gives us a high percentage of converting.

“We had an opportunity on third-and-six, we made a mistake, and it’s a critical one because it affects everybody else. That’s what we need to get cleaned up. We have to be on it as far as not making the mistakes that we can control. These are things that we’re hurting ourselves. Our guys have to understand this week that that has to be our focus.

“If we want to be better on third down, we have to clean up first and second down, and then when we get to third and manageable, we have to convert. Everybody needs to do the right thing.”

Everybody has to do the right thing on defense also because, guess what? The Miami defense has also looked bad at significant moments this preseason.

And I’m defining significant moments as a majority of the time.

The Miami defense is last in run defense this preseason. It’s 28th in rushing average allowed. It’s 28th in first downs allowed per game. And it’s 27th in third down conversions, allowing 12 conversions in 25 opportunities.

The most troubling picture of the Dolphins defense so far is that 71-yard run given up on the second play from scrimmage against Carolina.

Cameron Wake got blocked right by one man.

Akeem Spence got blocked left by another man.

And that created a hole at the line of scrimmage because linebacker Jerome Baker picked a side of the hole rather than, you know, fill the hole. And that allowed him to get blocked, too.

Middle linebacker Raekwon McMillan got blocked by another guy.

Notice no one is getting off blocks so far in this narrative?

“[Cornerback] Bobby [McCain] had a chance to save the day,” Gase said. “He got a little too aggressive. Sometimes, when you’re a secondary player, you want to be aggressive to really show, ‘I’ll mix it up, I’ll get in there.’ Sometimes we need him to be just ‘hang there, do your job, and if that breaks through you just get him down and let us reload.’

“I think we had two guys get too aggressive in that aspect in the secondary and we didn’t fit it right. We had a lot of guys do right on that play, but then all it takes is one guy to not do the right thing and it could be a chain reaction across the board.”

The other guy who got too aggressive was safety T.J. McDonald, who took a bad angle to running back Christian McCaffrey. And that’s how McCaffrey’s 71-yard touchdown run happened.

So is the Miami defense going to fill the gaps, fit the holes with defenders and be a better run defense this year than a year ago when it was middle-of-the-pack ordinary?

“Yes,” Gase said. “Because I can see kind of how it’s starting to come together. We got two young linebackers back there that, we’ll get those guys up to speed and they’ll be doing it right once we hit this thing that first week.

“We have athletic guys in that second level, and we’ll get it fit right, because that’s going to be on us as coaches. We’ll give those guys an opportunity to make plays, and they’ll make it.

I think it’s coming down to cleaning up the details. It’s like those little tiny things that big picture-wise, you see something negative happen and you start going, ‘Why is that happening? Why did that happen?’ Then when you go back and start watching the film, you start correcting them, you really get encouraged because you’re going, ‘We can fix this.’ I’m not sitting there like ‘How do we fix this?’ where there’s frustration.

Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler talk inside the locker room about the pre season at the Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University on Sunday, August. 19, 2018, in Davie.

“We can see how to fix it. We have to go do it in practice, and then we have to execute it correctly in a game. If we keep taking things from practice to a game, that’s going to give us our best shot to do it right in pressure situations. I think the guys that we have right now, I’m encouraged that we’re going to get that done.”

Espn3

We’ll have to wait to see if the Dolphins can prove ESPN wrong.


Follow Armando Salguero on Twitter: @ArmandoSalguero

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This article is about the U.S. television channel. For ESPN channels in other countries, see ESPN International. For the company and other channels of the same name, see ESPN Inc. For the railroad, see East Penn Railroad.
ESPN
LaunchedSeptember 7, 1979; 39 years ago
Owned byESPN Inc.
(The Walt Disney Company (80%)
Hearst Communications (20%))
Picture format720pHDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed480i for the SDTV feed)
SloganThe worldwide leader in sports
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
HeadquartersBristol, Connecticut
Sister channel(s)
Websitewww.espn.com
Satellite
DirecTV
  • Channel 206
  • Channel 209-1 (alternate feed)
  • Channel 1206 (VOD)
Dish Network
  • Channel 140
  • Channels 144, 145, 146, 147 (alternate feeds)
Cable
Available on most U.S. cable systemsChannel slots may vary
IPTV
AT&T U-verse
Verizon Fios
  • Channel 70 (SD)
  • Channel 570 (HD)
Google FiberChannel 21
Streaming media
WatchESPN
DirecTV NowInternet Protocol television
Hulu Live TVInternet Protocol television
PlayStation VueInternet Protocol television
Sling TVInternet Protocol television
YouTube TVInternet Protocol television

ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is a U.S.-based pay televisionsports channel owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture owned by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen along with his son Scott Rasmussen and Ed Egan.

ESPN broadcasts primarily from studio facilities located in Bristol, Connecticut. The network also operates offices in Miami, New York City, Seattle, Charlotte, and Los Angeles. James Pitaro currently serves as chairman of ESPN, a position he has held since March 5, 2018 due to the resignation of John Skipper on December 18, 2017 (who succeeded George Bodenheimer as president in 2012).[1] While ESPN is one of the most successful sports networks, there has been much criticism of ESPN, which includes accusations of biased coverage,[2]conflict of interest, and controversies with individual broadcasters and analysts.

ESPN headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut

As of January 2016, ESPN is available to approximately 91,405,000 paid television households (78.527% of households with at least one television set) in the United States.[3] Nielsen has reported a much lower number in 2017, below 90,000,000 subscribers, losing more than 10,000 a day. In addition to the flagship channel and its seven related channels in the United States, ESPN broadcasts in more than 200 countries,[4] operating regional channels in Australia, Brazil, Latin America and the United Kingdom, and owning a 20% interest in The Sports Network (TSN) as well as its five sister networks in Canada.

In 2011, ESPN's history and rise was chronicled in Those Guys Have All the Fun, a nonfiction book written by James Andrew Miller and Tom Shales and published by Little, Brown and Company.[5]

  • 4Related channels

History[edit]

Main article: History of ESPN

Bill Rasmussen conceived the concept of ESPN in late May 1978, after he was fired from his job with the World Hockey Association's New England Whalers. One of the first steps in Bill and his son Scott's (who had also been let go by the Whalers) process was finding land to build the channel's broadcasting facilities. The Rasmussens first rented office space in Plainville, Connecticut. However, the plan to base ESPN there was put on hold because of a local ordinance prohibiting buildings from bearing rooftop satellite dishes. Available land area was quickly found in Bristol, Connecticut (where the channel remains headquartered to this day), with funding to buy the property provided by Getty Oil, which purchased 85% of the company from Bill Rasmussen on February 22, 1979, in an attempt to diversify the company's holdings. This helped the credibility of the fledgling company, however there were still many doubters to the viability of their sports channel concept. Another event that helped build ESPN's credibility was securing an advertising agreement with Anheuser-Busch in the spring of 1979; the company invested $1 million to be the 'exclusive beer advertised on the network.'[6]

ESPN launched on September 7, 1979, beginning with the first telecast of what would become the channel's flagship program, SportsCenter. Taped in front of a small live audience inside the Bristol studios, it was broadcast to 1.4 million cable subscribers throughout the United States.[6]

ESPN's next big break came when the channel acquired the rights to broadcast coverage of the early rounds of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. It first aired the NCAA tournament in March 1980, creating the modern day television event known as 'March Madness.' The channel's tournament coverage also launched the broadcasting career of Dick Vitale, who at the time he joined ESPN, had just been fired as head coach of the Detroit Pistons.

In April of that year, ESPN created another made-for-TV spectacle, when it began televising the NFL Draft. It provided complete coverage of the event that allowed rookie players from the college ranks to begin their professional careers in front of a national television audience in ways they were not able to previously.

The next major stepping stone for ESPN came over the course of a couple of months in 1984. During this time period, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) purchased 100% of ESPN from the Rasmussens and Getty Oil.[6] Under Getty ownership, the channel was unable to compete for the television rights to major sports events contracts as its majority corporate parent would not provide the funding, leading ESPN to lose out for broadcast deals with the National Hockey League (to USA Network) and NCAA Division I college football (to TBS). For years, the NFL, NBA and Major League Baseball refused to consider cable as a means of broadcasting some of their games.[7] However, with the backing of ABC, ESPN's ability to compete for major sports contracts greatly increased, and gave it credibility within the sports broadcasting industry.

Later in 1984, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the NCAA could no longer monopolize the rights to negotiate the contracts for college football games, allowing each individual school to negotiate broadcast deals of their choice. ESPN took full advantage and began to broadcast a large number of NCAA football games, creating an opportunity for fans to be able to view multiple games each weekend (instead of just one), the same deal that the NCAA had previously negotiated with TBS.[7] ESPN's breakthrough moment occurred in 1987, when it secured a contract with the NFL to broadcast eight games during that year's regular season – all of which aired on Sunday nights, marking the first broadcasts of Sunday NFL primetime games. ESPN's Sunday Night Football games would become the highest-rated NFL telecasts for the next 17 years (before losing the rights to NBC in 2006).[8] The channel's decision to broadcast NFL games on Sunday evenings actually resulted in a decline in viewership for the daytime games shown on the major broadcast networks, marking the first time that ESPN had been a legitimate competitor to NBC and CBS, which had long dominated the sports television market.

In 1992, ESPN launched ESPN Radio, a national sports talk radio network providing analysis and commentary programs (including shows such as Mike and Mike in the Morning and The Herd) as well as audio play-by-play of sporting events (including some simulcasted with the ESPN television channel).[6]

On October 10, 1993, ESPN2 – a secondary channel that originally was programmed with a separate lineup of niche sports popular with males 18–49 years old (with snowboarding and the World Series of Poker as its headliners) as well as serving as an overflow channel for ESPN – launched on cable systems reaching to 10 million subscribers.[6] It became the fastest growing cable channel in the U.S. during the 1990s, eventually expanding its national reach to 75 million subscribers.[6]

Ownership of ABC, and in effect control of ESPN, was acquired by Capital Cities Communications in 1985.[9] ESPN's parent company renamed themselves as Capital Cities/ABC Inc. Capital Cities/ABC Inc. was then acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 1996[10] and was re-branded as Walt Disney Television.

On April 26, 2017, approximately 100 ESPN employees were notified that their positions with the sports network had been terminated, among them athletes-turned-analysts Trent Dilfer and Danny Kanell, and noted journalists like NFL beat reporter Ed Werder and Major League Baseball expert Jayson Stark.[11] The layoffs came as ESPN continued to shed viewers, more than 10 million over a period of several years, while paying big money for the broadcast rights to such properties as the NFL, NBA and College Football Playoff.[12] Further cost-cutting measures taken include moving the studio operations of ESPNU to Bristol from Charlotte, North Carolina,[13] reducing its longtime MLB studio show Baseball Tonight to Sundays as a lead-in to the primetime game and adding the MLB Network-produced Intentional Talk to ESPN2's daily lineup.[14]

On April 12, 2018, ESPN began a supplemental over-the-top streaming service known as ESPN+.[15]

Programming[edit]

See also: List of programs broadcast by ESPN, List of ESPN sports properties, and List of UFC events

Alongside its live sports broadcasts, ESPN also airs a variety of sports highlight, talk, and documentary-styled shows. These include:

  • Around the Horn – Competitive debating between four sports writers across the country
  • College GameDay (basketball) – Weekly college basketball show airing from the Saturday Primetime game of the week site
  • College GameDay (football) – Weekly college football preview show airing from the site of a major college football game
  • E:60 – An investigativenewsmagazine program focusing on American and international sports
  • First Take – Monday-Friday with Stephen A. Smith, Max Kellerman and Molly Qerim (moved from ESPN2 on January 3, 2017)
  • Get Up! – A morning show, focusing on the previous night's game results and the burning sports issues of the day
  • Golic and Wingo – A simulcast of the ESPN Radio morning show, focusing on current sports stories
  • Hall of Fame - A night show, focusing on the night events going on at that time
  • Monday Night Countdown – Weekly recap show aired on Monday evenings during the NFL season, also serves as the pre-game show for Monday Night Football
  • Outside the Lines – Talk and debate show that examines critical sports issues on and off the field of play
  • Pardon the Interruption – Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon debate an array of sports topics
  • SportsCenter – The flagship program of ESPN, a daily sports news program delivering the latest sports news and highlights
  • Sunday NFL Countdown – Weekly preview show that airs on Sunday mornings during the NFL season

Many of ESPN's documentary programs (such as 30 for 30 and Nine for IX) are produced by ESPN Films, a film division created in March 2008 as a restructuring of ESPN Original Entertainment, a programming division that was originally formed in 2001. 30 for 30 started airing in 2009 and continues airing to this day. Each episode is through the eyes of a well known filmmaker and has featured some of the biggest directors in Hollywood.[16] The 30 for 30 film O.J.: Made in America won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2017, the first such Oscar for ESPN.[17]

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Since September 2006, ESPN has been integrated with the sports division of sister broadcast network ABC, with sports events televised on that network airing under the banner ESPN on ABC;[18][19] much of ABC's sports coverage since the rebranding has become increasingly limited to secondary coverage of sporting events whose broadcast rights are held by ESPN (such as NBA games, and the X Games and its related qualifying events) as well as a limited array of event coverage not broadcast on ESPN (most notably, the NBA Finals).

Ultimate Fighting Championship signed a 5-year contract with ESPN starting 2019[20] on ESPN and ESPN + which estimate every quarter 2 event on UFC on ESPN and 6 events on UFC Fight Night on ESPN+.[21]

In March 2019, ESPN announced a new betting-themed daily program, Daily Wager, hosted by the network's gambling analyst Doug Kezirian.[22] The program was ESPN's first regularly scheduled program solely dedicated to gaming-related content. On May 14, 2019, ESPN announced a deal with casino operator Caesars Entertainment to establish an ESPN-branded studio at The LINQ Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas to produce betting-themed content.[23]

Executives[edit]

  • James Pitaro – President of ESPN, Co-chair, Disney Media Networks [24]
  • Sean Bratches – Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing[25]
  • Christine Driessen – Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer[26]
  • Ed Durso – Executive Vice President, Administration[27]
  • Aaron LaBerge – Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer[28]
  • Norby Williamson – Executive Vice President, Programming[29]
  • Russell Wolff – Executive Vice President and Managing Director, ESPN International[30]

Related channels[edit]

ESPN2[edit]

ESPN2 launched on October 1, 1993, it carried a broad mix of event coverage from conventional sports (such as auto racing, college basketball and NHL hockey) to extreme sports (such as BMX, skateboarding and motocross).[31] The 'ESPN BottomLine,' a ticker displaying sports news and scores during all programming that is now used by all of ESPN's networks, originated on ESPN2 in 1995.[32] In the late 1990s, ESPN2 was gradually reformatted to serve as a secondary outlet for ESPN's mainstream sports programming.[33]

ESPN Classic[edit]

Main article: ESPN Classic

ESPN Classic is a subscription television network that launched in 1995 as Classic Sports Network, founded by Brian Bedol and Steve Greenberg. ESPN Inc. purchased Classic Sports Network in 1997 for $175 million,[34] rebranding the channel to its current name the following year. The channel broadcasts notable archived sporting events (originally including events from past decades, but now focusing mainly on events from the 1990s and later), sports documentaries and sports-themed movies.

ESPNews[edit]

ESPNews is a subscription television network that was launched on November 1, 1996, originally focusing solely on sports news, highlights and press conferences. Since August 2010, the network has gradually incorporated encores of ESPN's various sports debate and entertainment shows and video simulcasts of ESPN Radio shows, in addition to sports news programming (which since the 2013 cancellation of Highlight Express,[35] consists mainly of additional runs of SportsCenter); ESPNews also serves as an overflow feed due to programming conflicts caused by sporting events on the other ESPN networks.

ESPN Deportes[edit]

Main article: ESPN Deportes

ESPN Deportes (Spanish pronunciation: [i.es.piˈen deˈpoɾtes], 'ESPN Sports') is a subscription television network that was originally launched in July 2001 to provide Spanish language simulcasts of certain Major League Baseball telecasts from ESPN. It became a 24-hour sports channel in January 2004.

ESPNU[edit]

ESPNU is a subscription television network that launched on March 4, 2005, and focuses on college athletics including basketball, football, baseball college swimming, and hockey.

Longhorn Network[edit]

Main article: Longhorn Network

The Longhorn Network is a subscription television network that was launched on August 26, 2011, focusing on events from the Texas Longhorns varsity sports teams of the University of Texas at Austin.[36] It features events from the 20 sports sanctioned by the Texas Longhorns athletics department, along with original programming (including historical, academic and cultural content).

SEC Network[edit]

SEC Network is a subscription television network that launched on August 14, 2014, focusing on the coverage of sporting events sanctioned by the Southeastern Conference. Created as a result of a 20-year broadcast partnership between the two entities, the network is a joint venture between the conference and ESPN Inc. (which operates the network).[37][38]

Other services[edit]

ESPNHD

ESPN launched its high definitionsimulcast feed, originally branded as ESPNHD, on March 30, 2003.[39] All studio shows based in Bristol and at L.A. Live, along with most live event telecasts on ESPN, are broadcast in high definition. ESPN is one of the few television networks with an all-digital infrastructure. Archived non-HD programming is presented in 4:3standard definition with stylized pillarboxing. Pardon the Interruption and Around the Horn began airing in HD on September 27, 2010, with the relocation of the production of both shows into the facility housing the Washington, D.C. bureau for ABC News.[40]

ESPN, as with Disney/ABC's other television networks, broadcasts HD programming in the 720p resolution format; this is due to the fact that ABC executives had proposed a progressive scan signal that resolves fluid and high-speed motion in sports better, particularly during slow-motion replays.[41] The network's Digital Center itself natively holds 2160pUHD/4K operations and equipment.[42][43] In 2011, ESPNHD began to downplay its distinct promotional logo in preparation for the conversion of its standard definition feed from a 4:3 full-screen to a letterboxed format (via the application of the AFD #10 display flag), which occurred on June 1 of that year.

WatchESPN

WatchESPN is a website for desktop computers, as well as an application for smartphones and tablet computers that allows subscribers of participating pay-TV providers to watch live streams of programming from ESPN and its sister networks (with the exception of ESPN Classic), including most sporting events, on computers, mobile devices, Apple TV, Roku and Xbox Live via their TV Everywhere login provided by their cable provider. The service originally launched on October 25, 2010 as ESPN Networks, a streaming service which provided a live stream of ESPN exclusive to Time Warner Cable subscribers.[44]ESPN3, an online streaming service providing live streams and replays of global sports events that launched in 2005 as a separate website,[45] was incorporated into the WatchESPN platform on August 31, 2011.[46] Likewise, ESPN+ was launched in April 2018 as an add-on subscription for $4.99 per month.[47]

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ESPN Events

ESPN Regional Television (formerly branded as ESPN Plus) is the network's syndication arm, which produces collegiate sporting events for free-to-air television stations throughout the United States (primarily those affiliated with networks such as The CW and MyNetworkTV or independent stations). ESPN Plus syndicates college football and basketball games from the American Athletic Conference, Big 12 Conference,[48]Mid-American Conference, Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, Sun Belt Conference and the Western Athletic Conference.

ESPN on Snapchat

ESPN distributes various content on Snapchat Discover, including a Snapchat-only version of SportsCenter.

ESPN MVP

ESPN MVP (initially known as Mobile ESPN) was a failed attempt in the 2000s and 2010s to have exclusive mobile content, first as a feature phone and later as part of a smartphone package.

International channels[edit]

Main article: ESPN International

ESPN owns and operates regional channels in Brazil, Caribbean, Latin America and Oceania. In Canada, ESPN is a minority owner of The Sports Network (TSN) and the French-language Réseau des sports (RDS). ESPN also has a minority stake in J Sports in Japan. In the United Kingdom, BT Group operates the channel BT Sport ESPN.In India, it is operated by Sony Pictures Networks under the name Sony ESPN with English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam feeds.

In popular culture[edit]

ESPN has been a part of popular culture since its inception. Many movies with a general sports theme will include ESPN announcers and programming into their storylines.

Cbs Sports

Many jokes have been made by comedians about fake obscure sports that are shown on ESPN. Dennis Miller mentioned watching 'sumorodeo,' while George Carlin stated that ESPN showed 'Australian dickwrestling.' One of several Saturday Night Live sketches poking fun at the network features a fictional ESPN2 program called Scottish Soccer Hooligan Weekly, which includes a fake advertisement for 'Senior Women's Beach Lacrosse.' SNL also parodies ESPN Classic with fake archived obscure women's sports event telecasts from the 1980s (such as bowling, weightlifting and curling), with announcers who know nothing about the sport, and instead focus on the sponsors, which were always for feminine hygiene products. In the early years of ESPN, Late Night with David Letterman even featured a 'Top Ten List' segment poking fun at some of the obscure sports seen on ESPN at the time. One of the more memorable sports on the list was 'Amish Rake Fighting.' A recurring skit on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon named Sports Freak-Out! is a parody of SportsCenter's overexcited anchors.

The 2004 comedy film DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story gently lampoons the channel's multiple outlets by referencing the fictional ESPN8, 'The Ocho',[49] a reference to a nickname formerly used by ESPN2, 'the Deuce'. ESPNU was rebranded ESPN8 The Ocho on August 8, 2017, airing obscure competitions such as disc golf, kabaddi, arm wrestling and roller derby.[50] On August 8, 2018, the special returned on ESPN2, featuring competitions such as jousting, lightsaber fighting, ultimate frisbee, spikeball, lawn mower racing, roller derby and chess boxing.[51]

Japanese videogame publisher Konami launched the ESPN MLS GameNight and ESPN MLS ExtraTime 2002 soccer games. In the early 1990s, Electronic Arts games featured a logo for a fictional sports TV network, EASN (Electronic Arts Sports Network); this was soon changed to EA Sports after ESPN requested that the company stop using the similar name. In 2005, both companies signed a 15-year partnership, where the ESPN brand and personalities are integrated into EA Sports video games. Grid 2 also features prominent ESPN branding.[52]

An occasional joke used in comedic television and film involves people getting ESP (the common abbreviation for extrasensory perception, that was coincidentally the working abbreviation for the channel prior to its launch) confused with ESPN, often including someone saying a sentence along the lines of 'I know these kinds of things, I've got ESPN.' There are also at least 22 children that are named after the network.[53][54]

On November 19, 2017, in Season 29, episode 7 of The Simpsons, entitled 'Singin' in the Lane', the bowling tournament is being streamed on ESPN8, which is a parody of ESPN8: The Ocho.

Criticism[edit]

ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on men's college and professional sports, and very little on women's sports or extreme sports.[55]Ice hockey and soccer fans have also criticized ESPN for not giving their respective sports more coverage.[56][57] Other criticism has focused on ethnicity in ESPN's varying mediated forms, as well as carriage fees and issues regarding the exportation of ESPN content.[58] Some critics argue that ESPN's success is their ability to provide other enterprise and investigative sports news while competing with other hard sports-news-producing outlets such as Yahoo! Sports and Fox Sports.[59] Some scholars have challenged ESPN's journalistic integrity calling for an expanded standard of professionalism to prevent biased coverage and conflicts of interest.[60]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^James, Meg (November 23, 2011). 'John Skipper is promoted to ESPN president'. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  2. ^Geography lesson: Breaking down the bias in ESPN's coverage, ESPN.com, August 15, 2008.
  3. ^'Cable Network Coverage Area Household Universe Estimates: January 2016'. Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
  4. ^ESPN Inc Encyclopædia Britannica.
  5. ^'Those Guys Have All the Fun: Inside the World of ESPN'. Amazon.com. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  6. ^ abcdefHill (January 3, 1984). 'ABC buys stake in ESPN'. The New York Times.
  7. ^ abWolverton, Brad; López-Rivera, Marisa; Killough, Ashley C. (September 4, 2009). 'A Powerful League Piles Up Its Advantages'. Chronicle of Higher Education. 56 (2): A1–A28. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  8. ^Goodwin, Michael (October 28, 1987). 'ESPN Ends season in middle of pack'. The New York Times.
  9. ^Vise, David A. (March 19, 1985). 'Capital Cities Communications To Buy ABC for $3.5 Billion'. Retrieved December 23, 2017 – via www.WashingtonPost.com.
  10. ^Geraldine Fabrikant. 'THE MEDIA BUSINESS;Disney and ABC Shareholders Solidly Approve Merger Deal'. The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  11. ^Richard Deitsch (April 26, 2017). 'ESPN layoffs: Firings list, details on state at network SI.com'. Sports Illustrated. Time Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  12. ^Joe Drape and Brooks Barnes (April 26, 2017). 'A Struggling ESPN Lays Off Many On-Air Personalities'. The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  13. ^Katherine Peralta (April 26, 2017). 'ESPN layoffs hit Charlotte offices'. The Charlotte Observer. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  14. ^Ian Casselberry (April 27, 2017). 'ESPN cutting Baseball Tonight to Sundays only, partnering with MLB Network on Intentional Talk'. Awful Announcing. Awful Announcing. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
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  50. ^Life imitates art: ESPN 8 'The Ocho' debuts August 8 - Rob Williams, Daily Hive, August 4, 2017
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  54. ^Hiestand, Michael (February 7, 2006). 'Lampley nearing most-called Olympics'. USA Today. Retrieved June 9, 2008. ESPN says it's heard of at least 22 babies named ESPN
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Bibliography[edit]

  • McGuire, John; Armfield, Greg G.; Earnheardt, Adam C., eds. (2015). The ESPN Effect: The Making of a Sports Media Empire. Peter Lang. ISBN978-1433126000.
  • Miller, James Andrew; Shales, Tom (2011). Those Guys Have All the Fun: Inside the World of ESPN. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN978-0-316-04300-7.
  • Vogan, Travis (2015). ESPN: The Making of a Sports Media Empire. University of Illinois Press. ISBN978-0-252-03976-8.

External links[edit]

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